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==SECTION 4: FINITE STATE MODEL==
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<P ALIGN=LEFT STYLE="margin-top: 0.19in; margin-bottom: 0in"><FONT COLOR="#000000"><FONT FACE="Times New Roman, Times New Roman, serif"><FONT SIZE=3><B><FONT SIZE=4>AS.04.01</FONT></B>The
operation of the cryptographic module shall be specified using a </FONT></FONT></FONT>
</P>
<P ALIGN=LEFT STYLE="margin-bottom: 0in"><FONT COLOR="#000000"><FONT FACE="Times New Roman, Times New Roman, serif"><FONT SIZE=3>finite
state (or equivalent) represented by a state transition diagram </FONT></FONT></FONT>
</P>
<P ALIGN=LEFT STYLE="margin-bottom: 0in"><FONT COLOR="#000000"><FONT FACE="Times New Roman, Times New Roman, serif"><FONT SIZE=3>and/or
a state transition table. (The state transition diagram and/or state </FONT></FONT></FONT>
</P>
<P ALIGN=LEFT STYLE="margin-bottom: 0in"><FONT COLOR="#000000"><FONT FACE="Times New Roman, Times New Roman, serif"><FONT SIZE=3>transition
table includes all operational and error states of the </FONT></FONT></FONT>
</P>
<P ALIGN=LEFT STYLE="margin-top: 0.08in; margin-bottom: 0in"><FONT COLOR="#000000"><FONT FACE="Times New Roman, Times New Roman, serif"><FONT SIZE=3>cryptographic
module, the corresponding transitions from one state to </FONT></FONT></FONT>
</P>
<P ALIGN=LEFT STYLE="margin-bottom: 0in"><FONT COLOR="#000000"><FONT FACE="Times New Roman, Times New Roman, serif"><FONT SIZE=3>another,
the input events that cause transitions from one state to </FONT></FONT></FONT>
</P>
<P ALIGN=LEFT STYLE="margin-bottom: 0in"><FONT COLOR="#000000"><FONT FACE="Times New Roman, Times New Roman, serif"><FONT SIZE=3>another,
and the output events resulting from transitions from one state </FONT></FONT></FONT>
</P>
<P ALIGN=LEFT STYLE="margin-bottom: 0in"><FONT COLOR="#000000"><FONT FACE="Times New Roman, Times New Roman, serif"><FONT SIZE=3>to
another.)</FONT></FONT></FONT></P>
<P ALIGN=LEFT STYLE="margin-top: 0.19in; margin-bottom: 0in"><FONT COLOR="#000080"><FONT FACE="Times New Roman, Times New Roman, serif"><FONT SIZE=3><I><B>Assessment:</B></I></FONT></FONT></FONT></P>
<P ALIGN=LEFT STYLE="margin-top: 0.11in; margin-bottom: 0in"><FONT COLOR="#000000"><FONT FACE="Times New Roman, Times New Roman, serif"><FONT SIZE=3><B><FONT SIZE=4>AS.04.02</FONT></B>The
cryptographic module shall include the following operational and </FONT></FONT></FONT>
</P>
<P ALIGN=LEFT STYLE="margin-bottom: 0in"><FONT COLOR="#000000"><FONT FACE="Times New Roman, Times New Roman, serif"><FONT SIZE=3>error
states:</FONT></FONT></FONT></P>
<P ALIGN=LEFT STYLE="margin-bottom: 0in"><FONT COLOR="#000000"><FONT FACE="Times New Roman, Times New Roman, serif"><FONT SIZE=3>Power
on/off states. States for primary, secondary, or backup power.</FONT></FONT></FONT></P>
<P ALIGN=LEFT STYLE="margin-bottom: 0in"><FONT COLOR="#000000"><FONT FACE="Times New Roman, Times New Roman, serif"><FONT SIZE=3>These
states may distinguish between power sources being applied to </FONT></FONT></FONT>
</P>
<P ALIGN=LEFT STYLE="margin-top: 0.08in; margin-bottom: 0in"><FONT COLOR="#000000"><FONT FACE="Times New Roman, Times New Roman, serif"><FONT SIZE=3>the
cryptographic module.</FONT></FONT></FONT></P>
<P ALIGN=LEFT STYLE="margin-bottom: 0in"><FONT COLOR="#000000"><FONT FACE="Times New Roman, Times New Roman, serif"><FONT SIZE=3>Crypto
officer states. States in which the crypto officer services are </FONT></FONT></FONT>
</P>
<P ALIGN=LEFT STYLE="margin-bottom: 0in"><FONT COLOR="#000000"><FONT FACE="Times New Roman, Times New Roman, serif"><FONT SIZE=3>performed
(e.g., cryptographic initialization and key management).</FONT></FONT></FONT></P>
<P ALIGN=LEFT STYLE="margin-bottom: 0in"><FONT COLOR="#000000"><FONT FACE="Times New Roman, Times New Roman, serif"><FONT SIZE=3>Key/CSP
entry states. States for entering cryptographic keys and </FONT></FONT></FONT>
</P>
<P ALIGN=LEFT STYLE="margin-bottom: 0in"><FONT COLOR="#000000"><FONT FACE="Times New Roman, Times New Roman, serif"><FONT SIZE=3>CSPs
into the cryptographic module.</FONT></FONT></FONT></P>
<P ALIGN=LEFT STYLE="margin-bottom: 0in"><FONT COLOR="#000000"><FONT FACE="Times New Roman, Times New Roman, serif"><FONT SIZE=3>User
states. States in which authorized users obtain security services, </FONT></FONT></FONT>
</P>
<P ALIGN=LEFT STYLE="margin-bottom: 0in"><FONT COLOR="#000000"><FONT FACE="Times New Roman, Times New Roman, serif"><FONT SIZE=3>perform
cryptographic operations, or perform other Approved or </FONT></FONT></FONT>
</P>
<P ALIGN=LEFT STYLE="margin-bottom: 0in"><FONT COLOR="#000000"><FONT FACE="Times New Roman, Times New Roman, serif"><FONT SIZE=3>non-Approved
functions.</FONT></FONT></FONT></P>
<P ALIGN=LEFT STYLE="margin-bottom: 0in"><FONT COLOR="#000000"><FONT FACE="Times New Roman, Times New Roman, serif"><FONT SIZE=3>Self-test
states. States in which the cryptographic module is </FONT></FONT></FONT>
</P>
<P ALIGN=LEFT STYLE="margin-bottom: 0in"><FONT COLOR="#000000"><FONT FACE="Times New Roman, Times New Roman, serif"><FONT SIZE=3>performing
self-tests.</FONT></FONT></FONT></P>
<P ALIGN=LEFT STYLE="margin-bottom: 0in"><FONT COLOR="#000000"><FONT FACE="Times New Roman, Times New Roman, serif"><FONT SIZE=3>Error
states. States when the cryptographic module has encountered </FONT></FONT></FONT>
</P>
<P ALIGN=LEFT STYLE="margin-bottom: 0in"><FONT COLOR="#000000"><FONT FACE="Times New Roman, Times New Roman, serif"><FONT SIZE=3>an
error (e.g., failed a self-test or attempted to encrypt when missing </FONT></FONT></FONT>
</P>
<P ALIGN=LEFT STYLE="margin-bottom: 0in"><FONT COLOR="#000000"><FONT FACE="Times New Roman, Times New Roman, serif"><FONT SIZE=3>operational
keys or CSPs). Error states may include &quot;hard&quot; errors that </FONT></FONT></FONT>
</P>
<P ALIGN=LEFT STYLE="margin-bottom: 0in"><FONT COLOR="#000000"><FONT FACE="Times New Roman, Times New Roman, serif"><FONT SIZE=3>indicate
an equipment malfunction and that may require maintenance, </FONT></FONT></FONT>
</P>
<P ALIGN=LEFT STYLE="margin-bottom: 0in"><FONT COLOR="#000000"><FONT FACE="Times New Roman, Times New Roman, serif"><FONT SIZE=3>service
or repair of the cryptographic module, or recoverable &quot;soft&quot;
</FONT></FONT></FONT>
</P>
<P ALIGN=LEFT STYLE="margin-bottom: 0in"><FONT COLOR="#000000"><FONT FACE="Times New Roman, Times New Roman, serif"><FONT SIZE=3>errors
that may require initialization or resetting of the module.</FONT></FONT></FONT></P>
<P ALIGN=LEFT STYLE="margin-bottom: 0in"><BR>
</P>
<P ALIGN=LEFT STYLE="margin-bottom: 0in"><FONT COLOR="#000000"><FONT FACE="Times New Roman, Times New Roman, serif"><FONT SIZE=3>Note:
This assertion is tested as part of AS04.05.</FONT></FONT></FONT></P>
<P ALIGN=LEFT STYLE="margin-top: 0.29in; margin-bottom: 0in"><FONT COLOR="#000080"><FONT FACE="Times New Roman, Times New Roman, serif"><FONT SIZE=3><I><B>Assessment:</B></I></FONT></FONT></FONT></P>
<P ALIGN=LEFT STYLE="margin-top: 0.11in; margin-bottom: 0in"><FONT COLOR="#000000"><FONT FACE="Times New Roman, Times New Roman, serif"><FONT SIZE=3><B><FONT SIZE=4>AS.04.03</FONT></B>Recovery
from error states shall be possible except for those caused by </FONT></FONT></FONT>
</P>
<P ALIGN=LEFT STYLE="margin-bottom: 0in"><FONT COLOR="#000000"><FONT FACE="Times New Roman, Times New Roman, serif"><FONT SIZE=3>hard
errors that require maintenance, service, or repair of the </FONT></FONT></FONT>
</P>
<P ALIGN=LEFT STYLE="margin-bottom: 0in"><FONT COLOR="#000000"><FONT FACE="Times New Roman, Times New Roman, serif"><FONT SIZE=3>cryptographic
module.</FONT></FONT></FONT></P>
<P ALIGN=LEFT STYLE="margin-bottom: 0in"><BR>
</P>
<P ALIGN=LEFT STYLE="margin-top: 0.2in; margin-bottom: 0in"><FONT COLOR="#000080"><FONT FACE="Times New Roman, Times New Roman, serif"><FONT SIZE=3><I><B>Assessment:</B></I></FONT></FONT></FONT></P>
<P ALIGN=LEFT STYLE="margin-top: 0.11in; margin-bottom: 0in"><FONT COLOR="#000000"><FONT FACE="Times New Roman, Times New Roman, serif"><FONT SIZE=3><B><FONT SIZE=4>AS.04.04</FONT></B>If
the cryptographic module contains a maintenance role, then a </FONT></FONT></FONT>
</P>
<P ALIGN=LEFT STYLE="margin-bottom: 0in"><FONT COLOR="#000000"><FONT FACE="Times New Roman, Times New Roman, serif"><FONT SIZE=3>maintenance
state shall be included.</FONT></FONT></FONT></P>
<P ALIGN=LEFT STYLE="margin-bottom: 0in"><FONT COLOR="#000000"><FONT FACE="Times New Roman, Times New Roman, serif"><FONT SIZE=3>Note:
This assertion is tested as part of AS04.05.</FONT></FONT></FONT></P>
<P ALIGN=LEFT STYLE="margin-bottom: 0in"><BR>
</P>
<P ALIGN=LEFT STYLE="margin-top: 0.03in; margin-bottom: 0in"><FONT COLOR="#000080"><FONT FACE="Times New Roman, Times New Roman, serif"><FONT SIZE=3><I><B>Assessment:</B></I></FONT></FONT></FONT></P>
<P ALIGN=LEFT STYLE="margin-top: 0.11in; margin-bottom: 0in"><FONT COLOR="#000000"><FONT FACE="Times New Roman, Times New Roman, serif"><FONT SIZE=3><B><FONT SIZE=4>AS.04.05</FONT></B>Documentation
shall include a representation of the finite state (or </FONT></FONT></FONT>
</P>
<P ALIGN=LEFT STYLE="margin-bottom: 0in"><FONT COLOR="#000000"><FONT FACE="Times New Roman, Times New Roman, serif"><FONT SIZE=3>equivalent)
using a state transition diagram and/or state transition table </FONT></FONT></FONT>
</P>
<P ALIGN=LEFT STYLE="margin-bottom: 0in"><FONT COLOR="#000000"><FONT FACE="Times New Roman, Times New Roman, serif"><FONT SIZE=3>that
shall specify:</FONT></FONT></FONT></P>
<P ALIGN=LEFT STYLE="margin-bottom: 0in"><FONT COLOR="#000000"><FONT FACE="Times New Roman, Times New Roman, serif"><FONT SIZE=3>*
all operational and error states of the cryptographic module,</FONT></FONT></FONT></P>
<P ALIGN=LEFT STYLE="margin-top: 0.08in; margin-bottom: 0in"><FONT COLOR="#000000"><FONT FACE="Times New Roman, Times New Roman, serif"><FONT SIZE=3>*
the corresponding transitions from one state to another,</FONT></FONT></FONT></P>
<P ALIGN=LEFT STYLE="margin-bottom: 0in"><FONT COLOR="#000000"><FONT FACE="Times New Roman, Times New Roman, serif"><FONT SIZE=3>*
the input events, including data inputs and control inputs, that
cause </FONT></FONT></FONT>
</P>
<P ALIGN=LEFT STYLE="margin-bottom: 0in"><FONT COLOR="#000000"><FONT FACE="Times New Roman, Times New Roman, serif"><FONT SIZE=3>transitions
from one state to another, and</FONT></FONT></FONT></P>
<P ALIGN=LEFT STYLE="margin-bottom: 0in"><FONT COLOR="#000000"><FONT FACE="Times New Roman, Times New Roman, serif"><FONT SIZE=3>*
the output events, including internal module conditions, data </FONT></FONT></FONT>
</P>
<P ALIGN=LEFT STYLE="margin-bottom: 0in"><FONT COLOR="#000000"><FONT FACE="Times New Roman, Times New Roman, serif"><FONT SIZE=3>outputs,
and status outputs resulting from transitions from one state to </FONT></FONT></FONT>
</P>
<P ALIGN=LEFT STYLE="margin-top: 0.19in; margin-bottom: 0in"><FONT COLOR="#000080"><FONT FACE="Times New Roman, Times New Roman, serif"><FONT SIZE=3><I><B>Assessment:</B></I></FONT></FONT></FONT></P>
==VE.04.05.01==
<P ALIGN=LEFT STYLE="margin-top: 0.11in; margin-bottom: 0in"><FONT COLOR="#000000"><FONT FACE="Times New Roman, Times New Roman, serif"><FONT SIZE=3><B><FONT SIZE=4>VE.04.05.01</FONT></B>The
vendor shall provide a description of the finite state model. This </FONT></FONT></FONT>
</P>
<P ALIGN=LEFT STYLE="margin-bottom: 0in"><FONT COLOR="#000000"><FONT FACE="Times New Roman, Times New Roman, serif"><FONT SIZE=3>description
shall contain the identification and description of all states of</FONT></FONT></FONT></P>
<P ALIGN=LEFT STYLE="margin-bottom: 0in"><FONT COLOR="#000000"><FONT FACE="Times New Roman, Times New Roman, serif"><FONT SIZE=3>the
module, and a description of all corresponding state transitions. </FONT></FONT></FONT>
</P>
<P ALIGN=LEFT STYLE="margin-bottom: 0in"><FONT COLOR="#000000"><FONT FACE="Times New Roman, Times New Roman, serif"><FONT SIZE=3>The
descriptions of the state transitions shall include internal module </FONT></FONT></FONT>
</P>
<P ALIGN=LEFT STYLE="margin-top: 0.08in; margin-bottom: 0in"><FONT COLOR="#000000"><FONT FACE="Times New Roman, Times New Roman, serif"><FONT SIZE=3>conditions,
data inputs and control inputs that cause transitions from </FONT></FONT></FONT>
</P>
<P ALIGN=LEFT STYLE="margin-bottom: 0in"><FONT COLOR="#000000"><FONT FACE="Times New Roman, Times New Roman, serif"><FONT SIZE=3>one
state to another, data outputs and status outputs resulting from </FONT></FONT></FONT>
</P>
<P ALIGN=LEFT STYLE="margin-bottom: 0in"><FONT COLOR="#000000"><FONT FACE="Times New Roman, Times New Roman, serif"><FONT SIZE=3>transitions
from one state to another.</FONT></FONT></FONT></P>
Georgebush
32

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