Media Debugging Tips

Diagnosing and Reporting Media Playback Issues in Firefox

Basic Media Playback Issues

For starters, file a bug report in Bugzilla describing the issue you've run into. Please include a URL to or sample of the audio or video you're experiencing issues with. Below are some additional steps you can take to help.

For simple playback issues (videos on popular sites that fail to play back properly), the first place to look is to check the web developer console for error messages related to media format issues. If you see messages here related to media playback errors, please add this information to your bug report.

Share Your about:support Text

1. Open a tab and visit about:support
   
2. Click 'Copy Text to Clipboard'
   
3. Paste this text in your Bugzilla bug comment and post.
   

When filing a Bugzilla bug, please post your about:support text. This provides a great deal of information about your graphics hardware, video hardware support, and much more.

Playback Performance Issues

Generating Performance Profiles

For playback performance issues and general media playback problems, capturing and reporting a Firefox Performance Profile can help Mozilla developers diagnose the issue. Please visit profiler.firefox.com to access the profiling feature in Firefox. We also have a Firefox Profiler Getting Started Guide to learn how to record a profile.

Profiler Quick Start

1) Visit https://profiler.firefox.com/ and enable the Profiler toolbar button
2) Click the toolbar button down arrow and select 'Media' in the Settings drop down.
3) Open a tab and visit the page with the affected media content.
4) Click the Profiler toolbar main button to start recording.
5) Play the media until the issue you are seeing manifests.
6) Click the Profiler toolbar button again to stop recording.
7) When a new Profile tab opens, click the upload profile button on the upper right.
8) Copy the resulting profile URL and post this to your Bugzilla report.

Youtube Stats For Nerds

For Youtube playback performance issues, right click the video and select Stats for Nerds. You can select the text in this panel and post it your Bugzilla bug, or grab a screenshot using the Firefox screenshot tool and add the resulting image as an attachment to your bug. This information can be informative for engineers in understanding what video format and resolution you are viewing.

DRM Module Install Logging

For DRM module install or update issues, as well as OpenH264 install issues, the Firefox JS code that downloads and installs media plugin updates can be made to log to the Browser Console.

Plugin Update debugging steps for users -

1. open the browser console
2. visit about:config and enable logging by creating the numeric pref 'media.gmp.log.level' set to 5
3. delete the 'media.gmp-manager.lastCheck' pref completely.

Then restart (the browser console should open back up) and wait a bit. You should get logs related to an openh264 and widevine update check.

Advanced Diagnosis Through Internal Logging

In some cases developers will ask reporters to capture detailed media performance profiles and processing logs. This can help diagnose low level content format problems or incompatibilities. If you have already reported a bug in Bugzilla, you can capturing detailed logging as well to help Mozilla engineers diagnose the problem.

Gecko Logging Reference

Collecting Logs in Firefox Performance Profiles

General testing setup steps

1. Install Firefox Nightly on the test device and open the browser. The test device should be a clean system that has not had Firefox installed on it prior. If the test device does have existing Firefox installs, open Firefox Nightly and open about:profiles. Create a new profile for testing purposes, and launch a browser using this profile.
2. Once Firefox is open and running in a clean profile, check for browser updates via the Help menu -> About option. If there are browser updates available, apply them and then restart the browser.
3. Once Firefox is open and running in a clean profile with updates applied, open a tab and visit https://profiler.firefox.com/ and enable the Firefox Profiler Button. In the dropdown menu on the button, select the 'Media' setting. Close Firefox Nightly. (For general information on how to use the profiler, visit the documentation site.)

Generating a Firefox Performance Profile with media logs

1. Launch Firefox using a clean profile via about:profiles
2. Open a tab and visit about:logging
3. In the 'Logging preset:' drop down select 'Media Playback'
4. Click 'Start Logging' at the top of the page
5. Open a new tab for testing and view the media you are having an issue with. (After reproducing, DO NOT close this test tab yet.)
6. Go back to the about:logging tab and click 'Stop logging' and close the test tab. (After a moment, a new performance profile tab will open.)
7. Within the profiler tab click the 'upload local profile' button on the upper right side of the tab. Once the upload is complete, a drop down menu will open displaying the URL of the profile. Select this text and copy it.
8. Share the URL of the profile for analysis with the engineer you are working with.

These instructions in video: https://paul.cx/public/about-logging-presentation.webm

Gecko Media Plugin Logging Collection

For DRM content (Amazon Prime, Netflix) it can be helpful to generate EME related logging. Logs are generated for both the browser and Gecko Media Plugin (GMP) child processes. The steps to produce these logs are bit more involved compared to basic media playback logging but are worth the effort when tracking down drm related issues.
General testing setup steps -

1. Install Firefox Nightly on the test device and open the browser. The test device should be a clean system that has not had Firefox installed on it prior. If the test device does have existing Firefox installs, open Firefox Nightly and open about:profiles. Create a new profile for testing purposes, and launch a browser using this profile.
2. Once Firefox is open and running in a clean profile, check for browser updates via the Help menu -> About option. If there are browser updates available, apply them and then restart the browser.
3. Once Firefox is open and running in a clean profile with updates applied, open a tab and visit https://profiler.firefox.com/ and enable the Firefox Profiler Button. In the dropdown menu on the button, select the 'Media' setting. Close Firefox Nightly. (For general information on how to use the profiler, visit the documentation site.)

Generating a Firefox Profile with logs

1. Launch Firefox using a clean profile via about:profiles.
2. In the browser, open a tab and view about:config.
3. Enter media.gmp.use-minimal-xpcom in the upper edit, select the corresponding pref below, and set the pref value to True.
4. Close the about:config tab, restart the browser.
5. Launch Firefox again using the same profile.
6. In the browser, open a tab and view about:logging.
7. Add 'timestamp,sync,GMP:5,EME:5' to the media preset 'new log modules' text and click on 'Set Log Modules'.
8. Under Output choose 'Logging to the Firefox Profiler' and check the 'Enable stack traces for log messages' checkbox.
9. In about:logging, click the 'Start Logging' button.
10. Open a new tab for testing and view the media you are having an issue with. (After reproducing, DO NOT close this test tab yet.)
11. Switch to the about:logging tab, click 'Stop logging', then close the test tab.
12. Wait approximately 10 - 20 seconds for a new tab to automatically open containing the generated performance profile with logging.
13. Within the profiler tab click the 'upload local profile' button on the upper right side of the tab. Once the upload is complete, a drop down menu will open displaying the URL of the profile. Select this text and copy it.
14. Share the URL of the profile for analysis with the engineer you are working with.

Generating text based logs in a local folder

1. Launch Firefox using the clean profile set up prior via about:profiles.
2. In the browser, open a tab and view about:config.
3. Enter media.gmp.use-minimal-xpcom in the upper edit, select the corresponding pref below, and set the pref value to True.
4. Open a command line console and browse to the install location for Firefox Nightly.
5. On Windows, enter 'set MOZ_DISABLE_GMP_SANDBOX=1'(return).
6. Launch Firefox from the command console using the clean profile you set up prior (firefox.exe -p profilename (return)).
7. In the browser, open a tab and view about:logging.
8. Enter 'timestamp,sync,GMP:5,EME:5' in the 'new log modules' text edit and click on 'Set Log Modules'.
9. Select the 'Logging to a file' radio button.
10. Choose an appropriate path for log output.
    Note, on Windows, change any default 'AppData\Local\' path to a 'AppData\LocalLow\' path so that content processes can access the file system. For example:
    C:\Users\(username)\AppData\LocalLow\Temp\emelogs
11. Click the 'Set Log File' button.
12. Click the 'Start Logging' button.
13. Open a test tab and play the media past a point where the issue occurs.
14. Close the test tab
15. In about:logging, click 'Stop Logging'.

In the temp dir, you should get a few logs (something like 'emelogs.txt-child.23884.moz_log' and 'emelog.txt-main.23435.moz_log'. Attach logs to your Bugzilla report.