B2G/Bluetooth/WebBluetooth-v2/BluetoothGattCharacteristic

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Overview

BluetoothGattCharacteristic represents the characteristic of services. BluetoothGattCharacteristic consists of the characteristic definition, a characteristic value along with properties and configurations which indicate how to access the value, and a list of descriptors which provides related information of this characteristic value.

Interfaces

BluetoothGattCharacteristic

BluetoothGattCharacteristic

[CheckPermissions="bluetooth"]
interface BluetoothGattCharacteristic
{ 
  // Write Type
  const unsigned short WRITE_TYPE_NO_RESPONSE     = 0x0001;
  const unsigned short WRITE_TYPE_DEFAULT         = 0x0002;
  const unsigned short WRITE_TYPE_SIGNED          = 0x0004;

  readonly attribute BluetoothGattService                  service;
  [Cached, Pure]
  readonly attribute sequence<BluetoothGattDescriptor>     descriptors;
  readonly attribute DOMString                             uuid;
  readonly attribute unsigned short                        instanceId;
  readonly attribute CharacteristicProperties              properties;
           attribute unsigned short                        writeType;
  readonly attribute ArrayBuffer?                          value;

  [NewObject, Throws] Promise<ArrayBuffer> readValue();
  [NewObject, Throws] Promise<ArrayBuffer> writeValue(ArrayBuffer value);
  [NewObject, Throws] Promise<void> startNotifications();
  [NewObject, Throws] Promise<void> stopNotifications();
};

CharacteristicProperties

dictionary CharacteristicProperties
{
  required boolean broadcast;
  required boolean read;
  required boolean writeNoResponse;
  required boolean write;
  required boolean notify;
  required boolean indicate;
  required boolean signedWrite;
  required boolean extendedProps;
};

CharacteristicWriteType

dictionary CharacteristicWriteType {

 required boolean noResponse;
 required boolean default;
 required boolean signed;

};

Properties

service

Description
The service which this characteristic belongs to.
Value Type
BluetoothGattService
Default Value
null pointer

descriptors

Description
A cached descriptor array of this characteristic.
Value Type
sequence<BluetoothGattDescriptor>
Default Value
Empty array (array with length = 0)

uuid

Description
This property stores the UUID of this characteristic.
Value Type
DOMString
Default Value
Empty string ("")

instanceId

Description
This property stores the instance id of this characteristic.
Value Type
unsigned short
Default Value
0

properties

Description
A bit mask which describes how the characteristic value can be used.
Value Type
unsigned short
Default Value
0

writeType

Description
The type of write operation.
Value Type
unsigned short
Default Value
0

value

Description
The cached value of this characteristic.
This value can be updated via readValue() method or via characteristic notification or indication from the remote device.
Value Type
ArrayBuffer or null
Default Value
null pointer

Methods

readValue()

Description
Read the characteristic value from the remote device. The cached value property will also be updated after retrieving the value.
Return
A Promise to indicate whether the operation is resolved or rejected. The Promise is resolved along with the value retrieved from the remote device.

writeValue(ArrayBuffer value)

Description
Write the characteristic value to the remote device.
Parameter
value
Desired value to be written to the remote device.
Return
A Promise to indicate whether the operation is resolved or rejected. The Promise is resolved along with the characteristic value after this write operation.

startNotifications()

Description
Register notification/indication of this characteristic.
Return
A Promise to indicate whether the operation is resolved or rejected. The Promise is rejected if there is no Client Characteristic Configuration descriptor (CCCD) for this characteristic.

stopNotifications()

Description
Unregister notification/indication of this characteristic.
Return
A Promise to indicate whether the operation is resolved or rejected. The Promise is rejected if there is no Client Characteristic Configuration descriptor (CCCD) for this characteristic.