Thunderbird:Help Documentation:The Options Window

General

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System Defaults

Always check to see if Thunderbird is the default mail client on startup
You can make Thunderbird check to see if it is registered as your system default mail program, whenever it starts up. When Thunderbird is your default mail program, mail links from other programs, such as your web browser, will open in Thunderbird. Click on Check Now to have Thunderbird specifically check to see if it the default program for mail, news, web feed (RSS), or a combination of the three.

Thunderbird Start Page

When Thunderbird launches, show the Start Page in the message area
When you start Thunderbird, there is a welcome page, that is displayed in the message pane. Using this option, you can disable the start page, or set it to go to any web page you choose, by entering the URL in the Location field. If you want to restore the default start page, click on Restore Default.

When new messages arrive

You can set Thunderbird to alert you, in different ways, when new messages arrive.

Show an alert
With this check marked, an alert will pop up in the bottom right of your screen, telling you that you have new messages, as well as provide info, such as which account(s) have new messages, how many new messages there are, and more, which you can set by clicking on Customize....
Play a sound
Thunderbird can also trigger a sound file, to play when a new message arrives
Default system sound for new mail
With this option selected, Thunderbird will use the new mail alert sound, as designated in your operating system's setting.
Use the following sound file
With this option selected, you can choose a specific audio file (WAV on Windows/Linux, any QuickTime compatible format on the Mac) that will play when new messages arrive. Press Browse... to pick a file on your computer; and press Play to hear the chosen file.

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(the Customize New Mail Alert feature is not available on the Macintosh)

Message Preview Text
This will make new mail alerts contain a sample of the text in the new messages.
Subject
This will make new mail alerts show the subject of each new message.
Sender
This will make new mail alerts show the sender of each new message.

Display

Formatting

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Colors
Plain Text Messages
Fonts & Encoding

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Tags

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Composition

General

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Addressing

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Spelling

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Check spelling before sending
This option tells Thunderbird to open the spell check dialog before the email is sent if there may be misspelled words. The spell check dialog will suggest possible spellings for words that may be misspelled and also give you the option to add the word to you dictionary or ignore the word.
Enable spell-check as you type
When ticked, Thunderbird will check your spelling as you type, highlighting words that may be misspelled. If you right-click on a highlighted word, Thunderbird will attempt to suggest possible spellings for that word and also give you the option to add the word to your dictionary or ignore the word.
Language
Lists the dictionaries that you have installed and allows you to select which one to use.
Download More Dictionaries
This link opens a page on https://addons.mozilla.org where you can download additional dictionaries for use with Thunderbird.
To install a dictionary in Thunderbird you need to save the dictionary to your hard drive first. For example in Firefox you would right-click on the Install link and selecting "Save Link As...". Then in Thunderbird open Add-Ons from the Tools menu and use the Install button in the bottom left corner of the Add-ons dialog to install the dictionary.

Privacy

Junk

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E-mail Scams

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Anti-Virus

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Passwords

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Attachments

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Ask where to save every file
Save all attachments to this folder
View & Edit Actions
Whenever you open an attachment in an email, Thunderbird asks you whether to "Open with" a particular application or "Save to Disk". It also gives you the option to tell it "Do this automatically for files like this from now on."
Each time you select "Do this automatically..." a Download Action is created. The "View & Edit Actions" button opens a window with a list of the Download Actions that you have created, and allows you to Change or Remove them.

Advanced

General

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Show only display name for people in my address book
Wait (x) seconds before marking a message as read
Remember the last selected message
Show expanded columns in the folder pane
Open new messages in
Determine how Thunderbird handles return receipts
Advanced Configuration - Config Editor
The Config Editor window shows you a listing of all the individual preferences available within Thunderbird. From within the Config Editor you may directly edit these preferences. Some of these preferences are not exposed through the Options dialog panels. Some preferences may require that you restart Thunderbird in order to take effect. Warning: This is for advanced users only and Thunderbird will not tell you if you have entered an incorrect value for a particular preference. Strange behavior could result from incorrect preference settings.

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Network & Disk Space

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Update

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Automatically check for updates to...
You can have Thunderbird check at startup whether there are any updates available to Thunderbird itself and/or add-ons that you have installed.
When updates to Thunderbird are found...
Thunderbird can download and install updates itself, or it can prompt you to ask whether you want it to install now or later. Thunderbird can also let you know whether installing an update to the application will disable any add-ons.
Show Update History
Displays a list of all the updates that have already been installed.

Certificates

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